Drugs in jails and prisons remain a significant challenge for the criminal justice system, underscoring the urgent need for comprehensive addiction treatment programs. Substance abuse is a contributing factor for many incarcerated individuals and effectively addressing it within these environments can reduce recidivism and promote long-term recovery. While jails and prisons have inadvertently become primary providers of mental health and substance abuse treatment, with officials increasingly framing their missions in terms of healthcare delivery, the stark reality is that these facilities are ill-equipped for such roles.
Often offering substandard care and limited treatment options, these institutions typically rely on punitive measures instead of prioritizing effective, evidence-based healthcare. This fundamental misalignment underscores a deep flaw in the criminalization approach. These institutions were never intended to be healthcare providers, and attempts to retrofit them have proven ineffective, harmful, and economically inefficient.